Unleashing the Power of the Pendulum Sweep: Techniques and Strategies for Success

The pendulum sweep is a highly effective technique used in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu for sweeping an opponent from the closed guard position. By utilizing the momentum of the opponent’s movements against them, you can effectively sweep them onto their back and transition to a dominant position. Learning the pendulum sweep is an important part of any BJJ practitioner’s repertoire, as it can be used to neutralize a strong opponent and establish control in a match.

Setting up the pendulum sweep

Before executing the pendulum sweep, it’s important to have proper control over your opponent. This includes controlling one of their sleeves and having a cross collar grip. Once you have these grips, you can begin to break down their posture by pulling them down towards you. This will create the necessary angle for the sweep, allowing you to swing your legs to one side and sweep them off balance.

Executing the pendulum sweep

Timing and speed are crucial when executing the pendulum sweep. As your opponent is off balance, you need to quickly swing your legs to the side and use your hips to drive them over. Once they are on their back, you can follow up with a variety of attacks, including submissions or transitioning to a dominant position. It’s important to avoid common mistakes such as not creating the necessary angle or not using enough force to execute the sweep.

Advanced variations of the pendulum sweep

The pendulum sweep can be used as a set up for submissions such as the armbar or triangle choke. By using the momentum from the sweep, you can quickly transition to a submission attempt before your opponent has a chance to recover. Additionally, you can combine the pendulum sweep with other techniques such as the omoplata or the kimura, creating a versatile and effective attacking game.

Countering common defenses against the pendulum sweep

One of the most common defenses against the pendulum sweep is for the opponent to widen their base, making it more difficult for you to sweep them. To overcome this, you can use your legs to push their leg out and create a wider angle for the sweep. Additionally, if your opponent attempts to break your grip or counter the sweep, you can use their movements to your advantage by transitioning to a different technique or using their momentum to sweep them in the opposite direction.

Training drills and tips for the pendulum sweep

As with any technique in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, consistent drilling is essential for mastering the pendulum sweep. Here are a few training drills and tips to help you improve your execution of the pendulum sweep:

  1. Solo drilling: Practicing the pendulum sweep on your own can help you perfect the technique without a partner. Start by lying on your back with your legs in the air and simulate the motion of the sweep. Focus on your hip movement and the direction of your legs to ensure a smooth execution.

  2. Partner drilling: Once you have a good understanding of the pendulum sweep, practice with a partner. Start in the closed guard and work on setting up the sweep, timing your hip movement, and executing the technique.

  3. Resistance training: To simulate a live training environment, practice the pendulum sweep with a partner who is actively resisting. This will help you develop the ability to execute the sweep even against a strong opponent.

  4. Sparring: Ultimately, the best way to improve your pendulum sweep is to incorporate it into your live sparring sessions. Try to set up the sweep from various positions and focus on executing it with proper technique.

Defending Against the Pendulum Sweep

One way to avoid getting swept by a pendulum sweep is to be mindful of your weight distribution while in your opponent’s closed guard. Avoid leaning too far forward or backward, as this can make it easier for your opponent to sweep you. Instead, maintain a balanced and centered posture, with your weight evenly distributed on both feet. Additionally, be aware of your hand positioning and avoid reaching too far forward, as this can also make it easier for your opponent to set up the pendulum sweep. Finally, try to anticipate your opponent’s movements and stay one step ahead by being proactive in your defense.


The pendulum sweep is a highly effective technique that can catch your opponent off-guard and allow you to take the top position. By mastering the key elements of the sweep, such as grip strength, timing, and hip movement, you can add it to your arsenal of attacks in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. With consistent training and practice, you can become a proficient user of the pendulum sweep and take your game to the next level.

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